Written in 1963 for up to 15 peformers plus a conductor who may also make sound, Japanese composer and Fluxus artist Toshi Ichiyanagi's score has 16 pages marked with combinations of lines, dots and letters indicating duration, number of events, and moments of restraint, each player using a different page, with certain options of switching pages with another player during performance.
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Toshi Ichiyanagi-composer
Dean Moore-air pressure tom, prepared snare, cymbal tree, shakers
Jay Hamilton-cello
Carl Lierman-analog synthesizer
Mike Shannon-dilruba, erhu, harmonium
Dave Knott-Korg DS 10, monochord, rocks, voice, kitchen faucets
David Stanford-electric guitar, e bow
Jonathan Way-khaen, yueqin, autoharp
Robert J Kirkpatrick-prepared wire strung harp, iphone oscillator
Stuart Dempster-trombone
Eric Lanzillotta-acoustic guitar, uncut nail, contact microphone, psaltery bow, ring modulator, singing bowl, telephone bells, light bulb, spring, umeboshi pit, shell, resin, glass, marble, button, glass fuses
Esther Sugai-flute, Japanese bamboo flute
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UPC: 4011778040972
Label: Edition Wandelweiser Records
Catalog ID: EWR 1801
Squidco Product Code: 25911
Format: CD
Condition: New
Released: 2018
Country: Germany
Packaging: Cardstock 3 page foldover
Recorded at Jack Straw Productions in Seattle, Washington, on November 28th, 2010, by Doug haire.
"Toshi Ichiyanagi is a Japanese composer who was associated with John Cage and Fluxus in the 1960's. "Sapporo" was composed in 1963 for any number of performers up to 15 plus a conductor who may also make sound. There are 16 pages in the score marked with combinations of lines, dots and letters. Each player uses a dif ferent of page of the score. The notation is primarily concerned with the duration and number of events, though some pages include letters indicating when a performer should listen to or watch another performer or the conductor. At these times, the performer may choose to go to the part of their page which are observing another performer do. If that notation does not appear on their page, they have the option of switching pages with another player."
"why is it, that this piece is so mysteriously fascinating?
why is it so different from everything else i know and yet so intimately familiar? why is it so obvious, that this music is "good for us"?
what is it, that makes us experience glissandi so differently in this piece, as if our whole environment is tilting and we have to readjust our orientation, as if we are not just observing the shift, but are part of kind of non-directional dissolution,
some kind of sonic vertigo, pleasantly, though, giving relief rather than anxiety?
what is it, that makes the atmosphere of this piece so promising, so truly generous, peaceful and trustingly attentive?
how does it "not make the air it is in any heavier than it already was"?
antoine beuger"
Artist Biographies
• Show Bio for Toshi Ichiyanagi "Toshi Ichiyanagi. Composer, Pianist, Born 1933, Kobe, Japan. Lives in Tokyo, Japan Toshi Ichiyanagi is one of the most prominent Japanese composers and pianists today, and is credited with introducing many avant-garde musical concepts to Japan. He studied composition under John Cage, Kishio Hirao, and Tomojiro Ikenouchi, and piano under Chieko Hara and Beveridge Webster. After the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, Ichiyanagi fervently created new work. His Symphony No.9 premiered in 2015, Concerto for marimba and orchestra in 2013, and Symphony No.8 and Piano Concerto No.5 in 2012. His works were featured at the 18th COMPOSIUM Festival in Tokyo (2016), including the premiere of Piano Concerto No.6, in which Ichiyanagi himself was a soloist. Ichiyanagi has toured and presented his work extensively throughout Europe, Japan, and the United States. He has received commissions from the Pro Musica Nova Festival, Bremen, Germany (1976); Metamusik Festival, Berlin, Germany (1978); Cologne Festival of Contemporary Music, Cologne, Germany (1978, 1981); Holland Festival, Amsterdam, Netherlands (1979); and the Berliner Festspiele, Berlin, Germany (1981). He has presented and premiered his work at Carnegie Hall, New York; Seibu Theatre, Tokyo, Japan; and the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, Paris, France.In the 1980s and 1990s Ichiyanagi presented several large-scale works commissioned by the National Theatre of Japan, including Ôgenraku, Clouds Shore, Wind Roots, and Reigaku Symphony "The Shadows Appearing through Darkness." In 1989, he premiered Reigaku Symphony No.2 "Jitsugetsu Byobu Isso ― Kokai," using two halls of the National Theatre simultaneously. In 1989 Ichiyanagi formed the Tokyo International Music Ensemble―The New Tradition (TIME), an orchestral group focused on traditional instruments and shomyo, a style of Japanese Buddhist chant. TIME has toured across the United States and Europe. Ichiyanagi served on the jury for the Toru Takemitsu Composition Award in 2016; as the artistic director of Ensemble Origin―A Millennium of Resonance; as the artistic director of the Kanagawa Arts Foundation; on the board of the Saison Foundation; as an adviser of the Japan Music Competition; and as a councilor of Suntory Foundation for Arts. He was a Composer-in-Residence at DAAD Berlin (1976), and at the Pacific Music Festival (2004). Ichiyanagi is the recipient of countless awards and honors, including the Elizabeth A. Coolidge Prize (1955), Serge Koussevitzky Prize (1956), and Alexander Gretchaninov Prize (1957) from the Juilliard School; first place in the Mainichi Music Competition (1949, 1951); Grand Prix of the Nakajima Prize (1984); L'ordre des Arts et des Lettres of the French Republic (1985); Mainichi Newspaper Art Prize (1989); Kyoto Music Grand Prize (1989); Suntory Music Prize (2002); and the Japan Art Academy Prize and Imperial Prize from the Japan Art Academy (2017). He was awarded a Medal with Purple Ribbon (1999) and Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette (2005) from the Japanese Government, and has been recognized as a Person of Cultural Merit since 2008. He has received five Otaka Prizes for Symphony No.10 (2016), Symphony "Berlin Renshi" (1990), Piano Concerto No.2 "Winter Portrait" (1989), Violin Concerto "Circulating Scenery" (1984), and Piano Concerto No. 1 "Reminiscence of Spaces." (1981). ^ Hide Bio for Toshi Ichiyanagi • Show Bio for Dean Moore Drummer/percussionist Dean Moore lives in Seattle, Wa. He is noted for performing on drums, percussion, and gongs. He is a member of Eye Music. ^ Hide Bio for Dean Moore • Show Bio for Jay Hamilton Jay Hamilton" "I studied music composition at Fairhaven College on the campus of Western Washington University with Americole Biasini and Dr. E. LaBounty. I have attended the workshops of Kenneth Gaburo, David Mahler, Meredith Monk, and Pauline Oliveros. I studied piano for 6 years, Doublebass for 9 years, voice with Roger Nelson and Tomasa Eckert for 4+ years, and composition with Janice Giteck for 7+ years. I began composing at the age of 9 and have written over 200 works, most of which have had public performances. They include, operas, dance/ballet pieces, and incidental music for the theatre. Since 1973 I have been active as a composer/performer. I have worked primarily with instruments of my own design and construction, using just intonation for the basic tuning. In 1982 I formed the Quixotic String Ensemble with adults who had little musical experience, I trained them to read music and perform on my instruments. They performed regularly throughout the Northwest until 1989. From 1983-87 I was a member of, and a composer for, Gamelan Pacifica a group using instruments based on the instruments of an Indonesian orchestra. I played with Eye Music from August 2012- January '13, and have done a series of guerrilla music actions under the rubric "Silence Project" these have taken place at locations in Seattle like Union Station, Leschi Marina, and the I-90 pedestrian tunnel. In 1984 I was recipient of an and/or 'Support to Individual Artists' grant to build a keyed hammered dulcimer the onaip. In 1987 I received a Soundwork commission for Performa '87 Zahhak for piano, clarinet, and cello, performed by members of Cornish's New Performance Group. In 1994 I received a Jack Straw Artist Support Grant for a piece using urban sounds and acoustic instruments/voices, which resulted in The 12th*. In the last 40 years I have given workshops in; instrument discovery/ construction/instruction, vocal work for actors, taught music to the deaf I have been teaching preschoolers to adults in my studio in the Leschi/Mt. Baker area since 1989." ^ Hide Bio for Jay Hamilton • Show Bio for Carl Lierman "Carl Lierman is a Seattle based visual artist and sound composer currently obsessed by analog electronics and organic instruments. His work has been heard in Iancu Dumitrescu's 1st Annual Computer Music Festival in Bucharest, the Center on Contemporary Art's "People Doing Strange Things With Electricity Too", and in performance with the Animist Ochestra and Keith Rowe." ^ Hide Bio for Carl Lierman • Show Bio for Dave Knott "Dave Knott (aka Vague Johnson) is a performer of Solo and group electro and/or acoustic improvisation & composition using natural & artificial materials, original instruments (including but not limited to stringboards) and guitar with such groups as Animist Orchestra, Greasy, No Clocks No Clues, Anomalous Records Thursday Nights above the Artificial Limb Company, Messenger Girls Trio, Ready Made Ensemble, Metaphonic Orchestra, and inscrutable-d. Dave has particular interests in timbre, listening practice, the tension between utility and aesthetics of music & forms yielded from explorations of instability.Dave provides music therapy services to infants, children and teens at Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center and to adults with life threatening illnesses and injuries at the Bailey-Boushay House in Seattle. He has been a member of groups Animist Orchestra, Eye Music, Greasy, Messenger Girls Trio, Omake & Johnson, Warsaw (1921) " ^ Hide Bio for Dave Knott • Show Bio for Jonathan Way Jonathan Way performs on zither and autoharp, and is a member of Seattle Phonographers Union fame and EyeMusic. ^ Hide Bio for Jonathan Way • Show Bio for Robert J Kirkpatrick "Robert J Kirkpatrick is an improvisor and experimental musician based in Kirkland, Washington. ^ Hide Bio for Robert J Kirkpatrick • Show Bio for Stuart Dempster "Stuart Dempster, born in Berkeley, California in 1936, studied performance and composition at San Francisco State College. From 1962-66 he was principal trombone in the Oakland Symphony under Gerhard Samuel and, since 1968, he has been on the faculty of University of Washington. Grants include: Creative Associate at SUNYAB (1967-68); Fellow in the Center for Advanced Study, University of Illinois (1971-72); Fulbright Scholar in Australia (1973) where he studied aboriginal didjeridu; a NEA Composer Grant (1978); US/UK Fellowship (1979); Guggenheim Fellowship (1981). His book The Modern Trombone: A Definition of Its Idioms was first published in 1979 and he has recorded on several labels including Columbia, Deep Listening, Nonesuch, and New Albion, the latter having produced his "Abbey" recording (NA 013) which has become, in the words of one reviewer: "...a cult classic." Dempster tours regularly as a solo recitalist performing his own works as well as his commissioned works by Berio, Erb, Erickson, and others, and also with the Deep Listening Band. His work exemplified by Sound Massage Parlor, and environmental/site specific works such as SWAMI (State of Washington As a Musical Instrument) have earned him a reputation as a composer/performer whose work is at once deep, meditative, and amusing. Deep Listening Band recordings include: award winning Deep Listening, with Pauline Oliveros and Panaiotis, recorded in the old Fort Worden (Port Townsend, WA) cistern with a 45" reverberation, released in May 1989 on New Albion Records (NA 022); Troglodyte's Delight, recorded in an old limestone quary in upstate New York, released in September 1990 on ¿What Next? Records (WN 0003); and The Ready Made Boomerang, recorded in the above mentioned "Cistern Chapel" and released in January 1992 by New Albion Records (NA 044). Dempster was the producer for all three of these CD's. In 1993-94 he was composer-in-residence in Minneapolis with Seattle's New Performance Group as part of the Music in Motion* project. Also in 1993 Dempster was commissioned by Meet The Composer's Composer/Choreographer Projectª for a collaboration with Merce Cunningham for what has turned out to be highly acclaimed performances in the US and Europe. The music for that project was recently released entitled Underground Overlays from the Cistern Chapel on New Albion Records (NA 076)." ^ Hide Bio for Stuart Dempster • Show Bio for Eric Lanzillotta "Eric Ronald Lanzillotta. Founder of Anomalous Records, Ri Be Xibalba and Bixobal magazine. Eric Lanzillotta has been involved in sound in various aspects since the late 1980's. As a live performer, he has appeared in United States, Canada and Japan, both solo and in duets with Bernhard Günter, Aube, Withdrawal Method, and Richard Lerman. He is the father of Tanith Lanzillotta with whom he co-owned the Dissonant Plane record store." ^ Hide Bio for Eric Lanzillotta • Show Bio for Esther Sugai Esther Sugai plays flute, among other instruments, and currently lives in Seattle. She was formerly assistant to Vladimir Ussachevsky. She is a member of groups Aono Jikken Ensemble, Eye Music. ^ Hide Bio for Esther Sugai
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Track Listing:
1. Sapporo (1963) 50:45
Compositional Forms
lowercase, reductionist, micro-improv, sound improv, onkyo sound
West Coast/Pacific US Jazz
Large Ensembles
New in Compositional Music
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